[#1] The 21st Century: Anticipated Transformations and Impacts | IELTS Writing-2

Sample Answer:

It is commonly witnessed that an era of exceptional change, characterized by swift technological development, shifting global developments, and changing customary practices, has embarked in the 21st century. In the subsequent paragraphs, significant changes this century is anticipated to bring will be discussed with suitable examples.

First and foremost, increasing familiarity of environmental concerns and the imperative need for sustainability are current developments of the 21st century. A perfect example is climate change, which has ignited worldwide initiatives to minimize greenhouse gas effluents and switch to renewable energy sources like solar and wind power, which are cleaner and more sustainable substitutes. Secondly, the healthcare industry has made remarkable advances in the 21st century. To justify, treatment effectiveness is being upgraded by target therapy, which is made feasible by genetics. For instance, CRISPR gene editing technology has the potential to eradicate genetic diseases and improve human health.

To fortify further, with the surge in the freelance economy, off-site work, and automation, the job attributes are transforming in the 21st century. In other words, personal-professional balance and job assurance are being influenced by this modification as many businesses have turned to remote work as a long-term resolution. Lastly, societies are changing globally owing to the population shifts. To substantiate, while migration creates more diverse and multicultural societies, aging populations are placing additional demands on the healthcare and pension systems. For instance, Japan and other developed nations with rapidly aging populations face hurdles.

To recapitulate from the above discourse of discussion, undoubtedly, 21st century is a time of radical transformation and it is crucial for people, communities, and respective authorities to adapt to these changes to seize the opportunities and challenges they present.

IMPORTANT VOCABULARY

• Exceptional change: A significant and uncommon shift or alteration.
• Swift: Quick or rapid in speed or action.
• Customary practices: Traditional or habitual ways of doing things.
• Embarked: Started or initiated a new endeavor or journey.
• Subsequent: Occurring or coming after something else.
• Anticipated: Expected or foreseen.
• Imperative: Absolutely necessary or crucial.
• Sustainability: The ability to maintain or preserve a condition or practice over the long term.
• Ignited: Set on fire or sparked.
• Effluents: Wastes or pollutants discharged into the environment.
• Substitutes: Alternatives used in place of something else.
• Remarkable advances: Notable progress or developments.